@KTzone » ¤é±` - ªÀ·|¥Á¥Í » ½²¤l±j¡RRules for Radicals


2007-12-13 18:45 henryhung720
¹q¼v¡mªF¨Ê    ÅK¶ð¡X¡X§Úªº¥À¿Ë¡B¤÷¿Ë¡n¤¤¡A¦³¦p¦¹·P¤H¤@¹õ¡G¨à¤l©M¥À¿Ë¶¢¸Ü®a±`¡A¥À¿Ë´£¨ì¦]¬°¦Û¤v´£¦­Â÷¥ð¡A©Ò¥H¥¢¥h¤F°h¥ðª÷¡A»È¦æ¦s´Ú¥ç¤wªá±o¤C¤C¤K¤K¡A¦ý«o»¡³£¤£¥´ºò¡A¦]¬°¦Û

¤v²¦¥Í³Ì¤jªº§ë¸ê©M¦^³ø¡A«o¤wµM´¤¦b¤âùØ¡A»¡®É¯º·N¬Õ¬Õ¡A¤@Áy©¯ºÖ¡A¥H¤â©Ù¤F¤S©Ù¦o¤â¤¤®³þÓªº¬Á¼þ¬Û¬[¡X¡Xªí°_¨Óªº¨à¤l¤j¾Ç²¦·~ÃҮѡC

¤w¬O19¦~«eªº¨Æ¤F¡A¨º®É§Ú¦b¤j¾Ç©À®Ñ¡A¤´¬O¤ß°ª®ð¶Æ¡B¼«¥@¶ú«Uªº¾Ç¹B¤À¤l¡C¨ì¤F²¦·~¡A¦V¨Ó¬Ý¤£°_¨º¨ÇÁc¤åêи`©M§Î¦¡¥D¸qªº§Ú¡A¦ÛµM¨S¦³¥´ºâ¥X®u¤°»ò²¦·~¨å§µ¥¡A¸ò³Ì·Rºq»Rª@¥­ªº¤j¾Ç©x¹±¥D¸q§´¨ó¡C¦ý«á¨Ó¬°¤F´L­«®a¤Hªº·N«ä¡Aµ²ªGÁÙ¬O±a¤Fª¨ª¨¡B¶ý¶ý¡B¯ª¥À¥X®u¨å§¡C§Ú°O±o¨º¤Ñ¥L­Ì¤Q¤À³¶ÅD¡A¹ï¤¤¤jªº¤@¯ó¤@¤ì³£¤Q¤À¦n©_¡A§Ú±q¥¼¨£¹L¥L­Ì¨º»ò¶}¤ß¹L¡C

¥u¤£¹L¥b¦~«á¡A§Úªº¯ª¥À¦]¯f¹L¨­¡CÀHþÓ¦~·³·Uªø¡A§Ú·U¬O¼y©¯¦Û¤v·í¦~§@¤F³o­Ó¨M©w¡C

¤W©P¥|¡A¤¤¤j¦b²¦·~§¹{±ÂºaÅAªk¾Ç³Õ¤h¾Ç¦ìµ¹«e¦æ¬Fªø©x    ¸³«ØµØ    ¡A·S¨Ó¤@¨Ç¤¤¤j¾Ç¥Í¦b³õ¥~¥Ü«Â¡A©áÀ»³o¬O¡u¬FªvÄm´A¡v¡A¨Ã¥ø¹Ï½Ä¤J·|³õ§Üij¡A»P«O¦wµo¥Í¿E¯P±À¼²¤ÎªÈÄñ¡A³õ­±²V¶Ã¡A¸³­PÃã®É¥ç¦hµf³Q¥Ü«ÂÁn®ö¥´Â_¡C

·í®É§Ú¤£¦b²{³õ¡A¥u¯à¨Æ«á±q¹qµø·s»D¤¤¬Ý¨ì¤@¨Ç²{³õ¤ù¬q¡A¤]¬Ý¨ì¤@¨Ç¶Ë¤ßªº®aªø§t²\¦V¾Ç¥Í­ú¶D¡A»¡«Ü¦h®a¤H¬O«Ü¨¯­W¤~¥i¾i¤j¦Û¤v¤l¤k¡A«Ü¨¯­W¤~¯à½Ð°²¨Ó¬Ý¤l¤kªº²¦·~§¡A«Ü§Æ±æ¯àÀRÀRªº¬Ý§¹³o³õ²¦·~§¡C§Ú¬Ý¤F³o¨Ç¤ù¬q«á¡A¤ßùؤ£¸TÅfµM¡C

¨º¨Ç¤¤¤j¦P¾Ç¨Æ«á¤w¥ß§Y¦Vı±o¨ü´þÂZªº®aªø©M¦P¾Ç¹Dºp¡C¥»©P¤G¡A¤T¦ì¤¤¤j¦P¾Ç¡]­è¥©³£¬O§Úªº¾Ç¥Í¡^¡A¤]Áp¦W¦b¡m©ú³ø¡n½×¾Âª©µoªí¤å³¹¡q°l¨Dªº¥¿¬O²øÄY¤§¥»½è¡r¡A¸ÑÄÀ¥L­Ì¬°¦ó­n¦b¤¤¤j²¦·~§§Üij¡A¨Ã¸ÑÄÀ¨Æ«e¥L­Ì¤w³]ªkÁקK¯}Ãa¥X®uªÌªº¬ü¦n¦^¾Ð¡A¦ý¤S¤£¯à¿ù¥¢Ä²µo°Q½×°ªµ¥±Ð¨|¬É½ÑºØ¹ú¯fªº¶È¦³¾÷·|¡A¦]¦¹¤w¸g¤O¨D¥­¿Å¡A¦p¥u¶°¤¤¦b¸³Àò¹{¾Ç¦ìªºÀô¸`¨Ó§Üij¡C

¬Ý§¹¨º½g¤å³¹¡A§Ú¯à²z¸Ñ¾Ç¥Íªº·Qªk©M¥ß³õ¡A¤]ªY½à¥L­Ìªº¨ª¤l¤§¤ß¡A¦ý¤]·Q¤À¨É¤@¨Ç¦Û¤vªº¬Ýªk¡C

¥ô¦óªÀ·|¹B°Ê°l¨Dªº¡A³£¬O§Æ±æ¦Û¤vªº¶¤¥î¡A·U©¹«e¨«¡A·U¬°§§¤j¡A³o¼Ë¤~¯à¿n²Ö¤O¶q¡A«P¶i§ï­²¡C©Ò¥H¨s³º¸ô¬O·U¨«·U¼e¡AÁÙ¬O·U¨«·U¯¶¡A³o¬O¨C­Ó¯u¸Ûªº¹ê½îªÌ¡A¤£¯à¤£»{¯u«ä¦Ò¡B©Z¸Û­±¹ï¡B¦n¦nÁ`µ²ªº°ÝÃD¡C

³Q«Ü¦h¥ÁÅv¤À¤lµø¬°²{¥NªÀ°Ï¯ó®Ú¿E¶i¹B°Ê¤§¤÷ªº¬ü°ê    ¤HSaul D. Alinsky¡A´¿¸g¼¶¼g¤F¤@¥»ªÀ¹B¬Éªº¸t¸g    ¡G¡mRules for Radicals: A Pragmatic Primer for Realistic Radicals¡n¡A¥L¦b§Ç¨¥¤¤¦p¦¹¼gªº¡G

¡u³oùاڤ£¬O·Q½Í¨Ç²{¹ê¤¤¥¼¸g¦ÒÅ窺¶ÆºC©¾§i¡A¦Ó¬O·Q»P¤j®a¤À¨É¡A¦b¤£¦P¤j¾Ç®Õ¶é«Ü¦h­Ó¤£¯v±ß¤W¡A»P¦~«CªB¤Í¤ÏÂаQ½×¥X¨ÓªºÂIºw¡AÂÔ¥H¦¹©^Ämµ¹¨º¨Ç©¾©ó¥Í©R¡B©¾©ó§Üª§ªº¦~«C¿E¶iªB¤Í¡C¡v

Alinsky¦b®Ñ¤¤´£¨ì¡A§Üª§ªºªk«h¤§¤@¡G¤£­n¶W¶V¸s²³ªº¸gÅç¡B·P±¡©M»{ª¾¡C

Never go outside the experience of your people. When an action or tactic is outside the experience of the people, the result is confusion, fear, and retreat. It also means a collapse of communication.

¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç¨«±o¤Ó»·¡A¶W¶V©M²¨Â÷©ó¤@¯ë¤H¥Í¬¡·P¨ü©M±`ÃѪº·¾³q«H®§©M¤â¬q¡A¥u·|²_¬°¤@¨Ç¤fÀY¤Wªº¿E¯P¤f¸¹¡A©Î·|¼¾¼¢¨ì¦Û¤vªº¤ßÆF¡A¦ý«o¯Ê¥F¹ê½èªº¦æ°Ê·N¸q¡C³Ì­«­nªº¬O¯à°÷¥´°Ê¸s²³¡AAlinsky¬Æ¦ÜÁ|¨Ò»¡¡A¦pªG¤@ÀYªø¾v·|¥O¨ì¸s²³¹ï§A¤ß¦s§Ü©Ú¡A¦³Ãª·¾³qªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò½Ð¥ß§Y°®¯Ü§âªø¾v°Å±¼¡C

©Ò¥H¡A¤¤¤j¦P¾Ç¤£¯à°kÁתº¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¬O¡A²¦·~¨å§¤§«á¡A¨s³º¤ä«ù§A­Ì²z©Àªº¤H¡A¬O¦h¤F¡AÁÙ¬O¤Ö¤F¡S¬O¯ÂºéÂZÂZÄcÄc¡B§n§n¾x¾x¤F¤@³õ¡AÁÙ¬O¯uªº¯à°÷¦b§ó¦h¤Hªº¤ßÆF²`³B°_­²©R©O¡S³o¬O¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó¯u¸Ûªº¹ê½îªÌ¥²¶·¦^µª¦Û¤vªº°ÝÃD¡C

Åý§Ú¦A¤@¦¸¥H¦Û¤v¤Q¤ÀÁé·R¡A­J¥­ªº¤@¬q»¡¸Ü§@µ²¡G

¡u¡]§ë¤J¤@³õ¹B°Ê¡^¨M¤£¶È¶È¬O¬°¤F¬@±Ï¦Û¤vªºÆF»î¡BÃÒ©ú¦Û¤vªº¨}¤ß¡B¹ê²{¯u¥¿ªº¦Û§Ú¡A¤]¨M¤£¶È¶È¬O¬°¤FÅý¥þ¥@¬É¦V§Ú­Ì­P·q¡K¡K§ó­«­nªº¬O¡A§Ú­Ì¬O¬°¤F¨ú±o¹ê¹ê¦b¦bªº¦¨¥\¡A¬O¬°¤F§ï¶i§Ú­Ì¥Í¦sªºÀô¹Ò¡C¡v

¥u¦³¦b³oºØ¦Ûı©M²M¿ô¡AÁ¿¨D¦¨±Ñ±o¥¢ªº¡uµ¦²¤²z©Ê¡v¡]strategic rationality¡^¤§¤U¡A¬Fªv¤~¯à¦¨´N¤j·~¡A¦Ó¤£³æ¬O°l¨D­Ó¤H¹D¼w¤Wªº¦Û§Ú±ÏÅ«©M¹ÚÅm¡C

­¶: [1]
¬d¬Ý§¹¾ãª©¥»: ½²¤l±j¡RRules for Radicals


Powered by Discuz! Archiver 5.5.0  © 2001-2006 Comsenz Inc.